Russian hats are a type of headwear that has gained popularity all over the world. They are warm, stylish, and are an excellent accessory for cold weather. But what are Russian hats called? In this article, I will delve into the history and types of Russian hats to give you a better understanding of this fashion staple.
What are Russian Hats Called?
Russian hats are known by a few different names, depending on the style and materials used. One of the most iconic Russian hats is the ushanka, which is made of fur and typically features ear flaps that can be tied up or down. Ushankas are often associated with the Soviet Union and are still popular today as a winter hat in Russia and other cold climates. Another type of Russian hat is the papakha, which is made of sheepskin and features a distinctive curly texture. Papakhas are often worn by Cossacks, a group of people known for their military tradition and cultural heritage in Russia and Ukraine.
When I think of Russian hats, I am reminded of a story from my own life. A few years ago, I had the opportunity to visit Moscow during the winter, and I was amazed at how many people were wearing ushankas on the streets. Despite the cold weather, everyone seemed to be in good spirits, and I couldn’t help but feel a sense of camaraderie with the locals as I bundled up in my own warm hat and gloves. One day, I even decided to purchase my own ushanka from a local market, and it quickly became one of my favorite souvenirs from the trip. Whenever I wear it, I am reminded of the kindness and warmth of the people I met in Russia and the beauty of their culture.
History of Russian Hats
The history of Russian hats dates back to the 11th century when the Kievan Rus, a loose federation of East Slavic tribes, ruled over the region that is now modern-day Russia. During this time, hats were primarily worn by the nobility and were seen as a symbol of status and wealth.
In the 16th century, hats became more widespread among the population, and fur hats became popular due to the harsh winter weather. As time passed, different types of Russian hats emerged, each with their unique style and purpose.
Types of Russian Hats
1. Ushanka
Ushanka is the most popular type of Russian hat. It is a fur hat made of sheepskin or rabbit fur and has ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the hat or worn down to protect the ears from the cold. Ushankas were primarily worn by the military in the Soviet Union but have since become a popular accessory worldwide.
2. Papakha
Papakha is a woolen hat that originated in the Caucasus region of Russia. It is a thick, cylindrical hat with a flat top and is made of sheepskin or wool. It is primarily worn by men and is often paired with traditional clothing.
3. Shapka
Shapka is a fur hat that originated in Siberia. It is made of different types of fur, such as fox, rabbit, or sable, and has ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the hat or worn down to protect the ears from the cold. Shapkas are still commonly worn in Russia and are a symbol of tradition and culture.
4. Ulaanbaatar Hat
Ulaanbaatar hat, also known as the Mongolian hat, is a fur hat that originated in Mongolia but is also commonly worn in Russia. It is made of sheepskin or rabbit fur and has a cylindrical shape with a flat top. It has ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the hat or worn down to protect the ears from the cold.
5. Budenovka
Budenovka is a distinctive Russian hat that was popular during the early 20th century. It was first introduced during the Russo-Japanese War in 1904 and was named after its inventor, Alexander Lebedev Budenov. It is made of woolen material and has a wide top with flaps that cover the ears. The hat was worn by the Soviet Red Army during the Russian Revolution and was a symbol of the revolutionary movement.
6. Kubanka
Kubanka is a type of fur hat that originated in the Kuban region of Russia. It is made of fur, usually of fox, mink, or sable, and has a round top with ear flaps that can be worn up or down. The hat is decorated with a badge or a military emblem and is primarily worn by men. Kubanka was popular among Cossack soldiers during the Russian Civil War.
Russian Hats in Fashion
In addition to their traditional cultural significance, Russian hats have also become an important part of the fashion world. Many designers and fashion houses have incorporated elements of Russian hats into their collections, creating a modern take on this iconic accessory.
One of the most famous designers to incorporate Russian hats into their collection is Dolce & Gabbana, who created a line of Ushanka hats that were featured in their fall/winter collection. Other designers, such as Gucci and Prada, have also included elements of Russian hats in their collections, further cementing their place in the world of fashion.
Conclusion
Russian hats are a unique and stylish accessory that has a rich history and cultural significance. With the different types of Russian hats available, you can choose one that suits your style and needs. Whether you want a warm and cozy hat for the winter or a fashionable accessory, Russian hats have got you covered.
